We’re Debunking the Myths and Exploring the Science of Terpenes and the High
Ever wonder why some strains hit you with a wave of euphoria, while others leave you glued to the couch with a bad case of the munchies?
We all know THC is the main player when it comes to getting high, but do terpenes affect high, too?
You bet your ass they do!
Ok, What the Hell are Terpenes?
Terpenes are basically the essential oils of the cannabis plant (well, in many plants).
They're what give different strains their unique smells and flavors – that piney scent in your OG Kush and the citrusy burst of Super Lemon Haze, it's all thanks to terpenes.
But these little guys do more than just tickle your nose. They interact with your body and brain to influence your high.
Do Terpenes Get You High?
Now, before you start thinking you can get baked off terpenes alone, let's be clear: they won't get you stoned.
But they do change the way you feel when you're high.
Let’s say THC is like the 4 chords found in most pop song hits; then terpenes are the different lyrics, order, and instruments used, making each song unique.
Depending on the specific terpenes present in your herb, they can make your high more relaxing, uplifting, or more focused.
The Entourage Effect
Here's where things get really cool. Terpenes don't just have their effects; they also interact with cannabinoids like THC and CBD to create the "entourage effect."
This means that the overall effect of a particular strain is influenced by the unique combination of terpenes and cannabinoids it contains.
It's why two strains with the same THC content can feel entirely different.
How Do Terpenes Affect Your High?
Alright, let's get down to the nitty-gritty. What do terpenes do for your high?
Sticking with the music metaphor, weed’s terpene makeup is like an orchestra. Each terpene plays a different instrument. When they come together with cannabinoids, they create a unique and complex sound (or rather high).
There are hundreds of terpenes in cannabis. But here are a few of the most common terpenes and how they can impact your high.
Myrcene
This earthy terpene is like the bass player in your cannabis band. It's known for its relaxing and sedative effects, making it perfect for chilling out and melting into the couch.
You'll find it in strains like OG Kush and Granddaddy Purple.
Limonene
This citrusy terpene is like the lead guitarist, bringing energy and uplifting vibes to the party. It can boost your mood and creativity, making it a good choice for daytime use.
Look for it in strains like Super Lemon Haze and Jack Herer.
Pinene
This piney terpene is like the drummer, keeping your mind sharp and focused. It can improve memory and alertness, making it a good choice for when you need to get shit done.
Try strains like Blue Dream and Harlequin.
Caryophyllene
This spicy terpene is like the keyboardist, adding a layer of complexity and depth to your high. It's known for its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects.
It’s in strains like GSC and Bubba Kush.
Linalool
This floral terpene is like the vocalist, bringing a soothing and calming presence to the mix. It can help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.
You'll find it in strains like Lavender Kush and LA Confidential.
Can Growers Tweak the Terpenes in Their Plants?
The answer is, hell yeah, you can!
It’ll take time, patience, and experimentation. You can change your strain’s terpene structure by tweaking the weed fertilizer, sun exposure, or drying process.
It's like being a mad scientist in your grow room, experimenting with different variables to create a custom high experience.
Genetics
First off, the strain you choose plays a big role in the terpenes your plants will produce. Some strains are naturally high in myrcene, while others are packed with limonene.
So, pick the right genetics if you're looking for a specific terpene profile.
Environment
Just like you, your plants are influenced by their surroundings. Things like temperature, light, and humidity can all affect terpene production.
For example, to boost those mellow, couch-lock vibes, try keeping your grow room a bit warmer during the flowering stage. This can encourage myrcene production.
Just don’t make things too hot, as that can hurt your plant and its terpene production.
If you aim for a more uplifting and energetic high, cooler temperatures might favor limonene development.
Adjusting the light cycle can also impact terpene development. Longer light exposure during flowering can sometimes increase the overall terpene production.
You can also put your plant under UVB lights to boost terpene output.
So, dial in your grow environment to create the perfect conditions for those terpenes to flourish.
Nutrients
Feeding your plants the right nutrients is crucial for terpene development. Make sure they're getting all the essential elements they need, like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
But don't stop there!
Consider using supplements specifically designed to boost terpene production. Certain nutrients, like potassium and sulfur, can play a key role in terpene synthesis.
Add a bloom booster with extra phosphorus for bigger buds and potassium to pump up those terpenes during the flowering stage. (Hint: Check out our PK Punisher!)
Harvesting and Curing
How you harvest and cure your buds can also impact their terpene profile.
Timing is key!
Harvesting too early can result in lower terpene concentrations, while waiting too long can cause some terpenes to degrade.
And during the curing process, make sure you're drying your buds slowly and properly to avoid losing those precious terpenes. A good cure can intensify the aroma and flavor of your weed by allowing those terpenes to mature.
For example, a longer cure can sometimes lead to a smoother, more mellow high by allowing some harsher terpenes to break down.
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